======================================= Information, compact monoids and geometry Michael Mislove Tulane University Shannon's information theory describes the capacity of a channel over which symbols from an alphabet are sent. In this talk, I'll describe recent work that shows that compact monoids arise in the consideration of noise matrices for such channels, and how the structure of the monoid of noise matrices relates to the capacity of a channel. I'll include the necessary background from these areas, and I'll also describe how the theory can be generalized to alphabets that are infinite. It also reveals a relationship between this theory and the theory of labeled Markov processes, which are automata in which transitions are taken with certain probabilities. The work I'll describe relies on previous work of Martin, Moskowitz and Allwein [1] and is largely joint work with Keye Martin (NRL). [1] Martin, K., I. Moskowitz and G. Allwein, Algebraic information theory, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 156 (2005), pp. 289-306.