title: Probabilistic Propositional Planning: Representations and Complexity author: Michael L. Littman number: CS-1996-18 date: December 1996 abstract: Many representations for probabilistic propositional planning problems have been studied. This paper reviews several such representations and shows that, in spite of superficial differences between the representations, they are ``expressively equivalent,'' meaning that planning problems specified in one representation can be converted to equivalent planning problems in any of the other representations with at most a polynomial increase in the resulting representation and the number of steps needed to reach the goal with sufficient probability. The paper proves that the computational complexity of determining whether a successful plan exists for planning problems expressed in any of these representations is EXPTIME-complete and PSPACE-complete when plans are restricted to take a polynomial number of steps.