198:405                              Computers in Society                               Spring 2007

 

                              SYLLABUS - VERSION 1.1

 

PROFESSOR: Casimir A. Kulikowski (kulikows@cs)

ASSISTANT:    TBA                                    SCHEDULE:  T TH 6 (4:30 Ð 5:50pm)  Room TBA

Course Outline:  A study of computers and society involves understanding the complex interactions between people and the technologies they invent, develop, and use. Computers are the most advanced, ubiquitous and generally useful tool people have created. They not only amplify human capabilities, but increasingly have the potential of changing how we think, work, modify life-forms (including our own), and otherwise drastically affect interpersonal and societal relationships and the world(s) in which we live.

 

Week 1 (1/18, 1/20): Introduction: course organization and requirements. People, societies and technologies. Computers as a new technology that automates and informates. Developing info-biological social opportunities.

Short essay due and debate 1 (1/25): Essay Ð Summarize societal implications of one technology described in the excerpts to be handed out. (1 page). Debate (1/18):  ÒInfobiology will revolutionize society by 2030Ó Give 3 to 4 arguments for and against above statement.  [Readings Ð B&D: Intro & Ch.1:1-33; P: 1-36; R: 1-10; Z: Preface & Introduction; DI: 215-264]

 

Week 2 (1/25, 1/27): Writing, communication, invention, and societies - history, evolution, and computing/web prospects [DI:265-292; P: 37-64; Z: 17-57]. Discussion on the development of computer games to simulate societal impacts of technology. Debate 2: ÒComputer simulation games are more effective learning tools than reading and writing essaysÓ.

 

Week 3 (2/1, 2/3): The Society of Genes and the Division of Labor [R: 11-50] Agents and angels [B&D:35-62] Telecommuting, Socializing Technology, and Practice Makes Process [B&D:63-115]. The Abstraction of Industrial Work; Automation vs. Information. [Z: 58-96]. Temporary Miracles [P:65-94].

 

Week 4 (2/8, 2/10): Competition vs. cooperation: The prisoner's dilemma [R:51-66] Computing the future and the knowledge society - building wealth and the positivist approach to developing new human ecological niches.[T:1:45]; Mastering the electronic text: action centered vs. textual skills [Z: 98-215]; Play Presentation 1 (2/11): Piney Wood ca.2010 -  human drama in management/employee relationships in the new IT-dominated world of the cyber pulp mill?

 

Week 5 (2/15, 2/17): Learning in Theory and Practice [B&D:117-146]; Social Organization and Entrepreneurial Skills [T:46-98]. Thurow's hypotheses - applying them globally and personally.. Dotcom meltdown.  Telling Hawks from Doves Ð Public Goods/Private Gifts [R:69-124];Homework: Social disequilibrium in KB society opens up business opportunities for ITers [Due 2/20] .  Are Humans Still Evolving?  P:207-254]. Play presentations continued

 

Week 6 (2/22, 2/24): Managerial authority and smart machines [Z:221-284]; Theories of Moral Sentiments to Ecology as Religion [R:123-225]; Homework Due 2/27: Specification of a computer game of competition and coorperation aided by computer technology

 

Week 7 (3/4, 3/6): Limits of hierarchy in informated organizations and the information panopticon [Z: 285-361].Innovating organization, husbanding knowledge and reading the background [B&D: 147-205];The power of property and Trust [R:227:289];

 

Week 8 (3/11, 3/13): MID-TERM EXAM (3/11) - CLOSED BOOK/ COVERS READINGS TO 3/6.

Re-education and Beyond Information [B&D: 207-252] Homework Due 3/13: Summarize each Chapter in Z in one or two paragraphs each. Do not use titles - state main theses and conclusions, and give a brief critique.

 

MIDTERM BREAK: MARCH 17-21

 

Week 9 (3/25, 3/27): Minds and machines: Cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Who are we, and how do we think? Intellingent agents and their implications [Readings in SERC: John Searle: "Minds, Brains and Science", Ch 1 and 2; Allen Newel & Herbert Simon: "Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search, Comm of ACM, 1976; M. Minsky: excerpts from Society of Mind]

 

Week 10 (4/1, 4/3): Artificial Intelligence and Social Life; Ethics and responsibility - Tapes at Kilmer; tie to discussion of previous week.[Readings in SERC Computer ethics and social responsibility. Generating knowledge; Z: 362-429] [Homework Due 4/3 Newell vs. Searle debate]

 

Week 11 (4/8, 4/10): Artificial Intelligence: Strong vs. Weak AI Hypotheses. Computers in biology and health :Bayesian and Expert Systems in Medicine; Bioinformatics. Designing our future.

 

Week 12 (4/15, 4/17): Intellectual Property in the information age; Content Control and Privacy, Anonymity and Security [Excerpts from Dyson], Review of computer game projects.

 

Week 13 (4/22, 4/24) Computers in education, governance, and defence.

 

Week 14 (4/29, 5/1): Our digital future - filtering, navigating, embedding,envisioning, controlling, sharing, mentoring. Virtual reality, artificial life. Computational and human consciousness and evolution. In class presentation of term papers/discussion and debates/Programmed game completed.

 

TEXTS  and READINGS:

B&D: Brown, John Seely  and Duguid, Paul - The Social Life of Information, Harvard Business School Press, 2000

DE: Deutsch, Steven Ð The Fabric of Reality,

DI: Diamond, Jarred - Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, Norton, 1999.

P: Palumbi, Steven Ð The Evolution Explosion, Norton, 2001.

R: Ridley, Matt - The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, Penguin Books, 1997.

Z: Zuboff, Shoshana - In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power. Basic Books, 1988.

Readings from a wide variety of journals, magazines, and newspapers.

Tapes - to be seen in the Kilmer Library basement at appointed times

 

COURSE ASSIGNMENTS:

. Five or six writing assignments/short essays (1 to 3 pages)

. In-class debates between teams.

. Composition of a digital society play - critique and presentation.

. Specfication and programming of a technological-societal game.

. Assignments: Keep a folder to return at end of course for review.

. Mid-term examination (Closed book; 3 parts)

. Course paper (10 pages with oral presentation, critique, and debate)

 

APPOINTMENTS: By arrangement