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Computer Science Department Colloquium
4/14/2015 12:00 pm
CBIM Multipurpose Room ( Room 22 )

Soft Subdivision Search and Motion Planning

Chee Yap, Courant Institute, NYU

Faculty Host: Kostas Bekris

Abstract

We propose to design motion planning algorithms using two ingredients: the subdivision paradigm coupled with ``soft predicates''.  This leads to a strong form of resolution completeness, which we call ``resolution-exactness''. We describe an algorithmic framework, called ``Soft Subdivision Search'' (SSS) for designing such algorithms. There are many parallels between our framework and the well-known Probabilistic Roadmap (PRM) framework. Both frameworks lead to algorithms that are
* practical
* easy to implement
* flexible and extensible
* with adaptive and local complexity

We claim that SSS confers some major advantages: stronger theoretical guarantees and halting.

Our several recent papers have demonstrated these properties on various non-trivial motion planning problems. In this talk, we outline a general axiomatic theory underlying these results.

We address the issue of subdivision in non-Euclidean configuration spaces, and also show how exact algorithms can be recovered within our framework. SSS provides a theoretically sound basis for new classes of algorithms in motion planning and beyond. Such algorithms are novel, even in the exact case.

Bio

Chee Keng Yap is Professor of Computer Science at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University. His research interests include computational geometry, algorithms and complexity, visualization, algebraic and topological computation, and algorithmic robotics. He has published over 150 papers in major conferences and journals, in the area of algorithms and complexity. Yap received a double S.B. degree (Math and Comp.Sci.) from MIT in 1975 and a Ph.D. (Comp.Sci.) from Yale in 1980. His two books are the edited volume Advances in Robotics: Algorithmic and Geometric Issues (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, 1987) (co-edited with Jack Schwartz) and Fundamental Problems in Algorithmic Algebra (Oxford University Press, 2000).